American Turners was founded in the United States in 1848 by German immigrants. There are now over 60 Turner organizations nationwide. The term “Turner” comes from the German word “Turnen”, meaning gymnastic exercise. Louisville Turners organized in 1849 on Market Street, which became the city’s first gymnasium. The Louisville Turners organization struggled greatly through the 1850’s due to the anti-immigrant sentiment that was prevalent throughout the country. In 1860 Turner Hall burned to the ground, but through the dedication and resilience of its members, the Louisville Turners survived. Many American Turners served in the Civil War and in the service of the United States in every war since that time. By 1890 the Louisville Turnverein or Gymnastic Club was on the mend and an important presence in Louisville. In 1911, the club purchased property along the Ohio River, now known as Turner Park. In 1917, Louisville Turners, led by a group of prominent local businessmen, purchased the old Brandeis Home at Floyd and Broadway for a new Turner Hall, and a gym was soon added. The first “Turner Circus” was held in 1941, displaying gymnastic skills of Turner members of all ages. The downtown Turner Hall was used for winter activities until it was sold in 1984. In 1987 a new multipurpose building was constructed at Turner Park and dedicated to the memory of Joseph Weismueller, who served as gymnastics instructor for 54 years. Louisville Turners was founded and has survived by the dedication and determination of its members, and continues to be one of the most recognized and respected clubs in this area. After nearly 150 years, our motto “Sound Mind, Sound Body” is still the focal point of Louisville Turners.